Saturday, May 19, 2007

Inquiry for Equity: Or calling a spade a spade

Equity n. Fairness or impartiality.

Okay, clearly there is a new definition of “equity” in the context of this reading. Webster and I hold an equal view on the definition, fairness or impartiality. But this chapter makes it very clear that Malarkey’s view of equity is far different than my own.

Clarifying the word itself is important. For the record, my personal approach to equity means that students will experience equal growth.

The expectation is that a student entering 6th grade reading at the 6th grade level should leave reading at the 7th grade level, thus experiencing one year of growth. By this token the 6th grader coming in at the 8th grade level, should experience the same one-year growth, leaving at the 9th grade level.

Sometimes I feel that this step is overlooked. In the fervor to raise the lower-achieving students to grade level we may forget that our high-achieving students must experience equal growth, or equity does not exist, at least in my mind. Please know that I understand the need to scaffold our low-achieving students up to the proper level, but I also believe that this shouldn’t be done at the expense of other students.

But, let’s call a spade a spade. Malarkey’s not talking about a fair or impartial approach to education. Clearly, with the repeated references to addressing the needs of lower-achieving students the concept of equity is not about impartiality. Just so we’re all on the same page – no judgment intended.

In reference to looking at how inquiry can best support an equity focus Malarkey cautions us that we need to look carefully about how and why issues of equity are (or might be) overlooked in our investigations. A point not to be taken lightly. My concern is what kinds of specific questions need to be asked to assure the equity issue is properly addressed? If we are to insure that our inquiry is indeed equitible I at least need guidance in this area. Cindy, this seems to be your ballywick. Asking ourselves the right questions is of particular interest in areas where the focus is not directly on the lower-achieving student (such as writing circles, giving proper feedback in a writing group, or self-assessment of online writing).

A second issue dealt with in this chapter is the idea of inquiry. In this arena I agree wholeheartedly with Malarkey. Inquiry requires self-reflection. We need to look openly at how we approach students in our classroom; recognize what we don’t know; and see how we are meeting our own role as educators. “Inquiry helps us hold ourselves accountable.” Perhaps the most germane statement in the whole essay. I agree that inquiry, self-exploration, that reflective componment that defines a good teacher from a not-so-good teacher "can have a transformative effect on a teacher's practice even though the inquiry itself does (sic) not immediately lead to measurably improved results for students." Inquiry feeds our teacher souls.

Finally a note about the process of teacher research. On page 15 Malarkey states that “In order for inquiry to be sustained, it must be based on some real passion or curiosity of the teacher researcher." Pay attention Steph – this is exactly the confirmation you need to pursue the line of inquiry you’re proposing on your blog. As far as how this affects the rest of us I’ve already seen the pattern of inquiry at work. It seems that as we further reflect upon ourselves and our personal practices in the classroom. our research focus has shifted to better suit the passion or curiosity that made us sign-on for the summer institute in the first place.

Although I found much to disagree with here one thing is certain, there is a necessary fluidity to research that cannot be denied. We ride the wave wherever it takes us, not always in the same direction, but certainly with great excitement.

14 comments:

Anonymous said...

This is a test to see if the comment shows up - the comment link wasn't evident :(.

respo said...

Okay - I admit that I haven't read yet. It will be my homework for tonight!

Jason Clarke said...

My final grades are in, my summer has begun, and I've had the chance to to read the chapter. This one was constructive in many ways, but I agree with Natalie that his definition of equity is questionable.

Does equity mean equality? Does equality mean that every student reaches the same level of achievement? Should every kid have the same score? Is that really our goal?

One of the issues that I've had with this kind of rhetoric is that it ignores some essential realities. A perfect example is the number of girls in advanced science and math classes. I have heard countless educators charge that it is discrimination that keeps girls out of those fields; but my experience is that girls tend, on the average, not to like those kinds of classes as much as boys do.

Does that mean that every girl hates science and loves English? No, of course not, but I think it is a basic reality that certain kids will be attracted to certain areas, and we shouldn't ignore that too much.

I strongly believe that our education would benefit from re-specialization. Comprehensive high schools used to be able to prepare students to enter all kinds of fields, including service level, maintenance, and construction industries. These are skills that are highly marketable. Now we try to give every student a college-prep curriculum, and are amazed at our own failure.

What I found most interesting about the chapter was the emphasis on teachers recognizing their "own particular background and experiences" and how it informs the way they teach. I love that idea. I think it's essential, and it's often overlooked.

As a tall, white, heterosexual male, there has to be an extra effort to bring a diversity of voices into my classroom. I'm not alone, either, the number of white teachers is growing while the student population is becoming increasingly diverse.

I also loved the idea Malarkey brought up about how different people have different styles of discourse. He brought it up in the context of teachers, but I think it applies to students as well.

JC Clarke said...

Computer classes are the shop classes of the twenty-first century. Why aren't we developing more computer classes in our high schools? So many brilliant kids ignore school and spend countless hours online. They could become the most valuable employees of their generation, if we could channel those abilities.

smb said...

Equity, schmequity. Have you ever read or said or heard the same word so many times that it eventually sounds like a foreign word? :) That's where I'm at with inquiry for equity. It sounds weird and has become a foreign concept to me. Maybe it has always been a foreign concept.

"Data-gathering sometimes tells us stories we don't want to hear" (Herr). True. I like that inquiry gives teachers a scaffolding in which to delve into often times tumultuous topics.

Inquiry can cause teachers to act differently (13).

Inquiry allows both the "technical" and the "human" side to be explored.

Inquiry holds a mirror up to students, teachers, schools, districts, and states.

As I was reading I made a quick list of inequities that I needed to ponder in my own classroom - the one I'm focusing my research on. While certainly not extensive, there were a few surprises I had not thought of before nor would I have had I not read Malarkey's article. Hhhmmmm...much to ponder.

Natalie -- good thought provoking questions and ideas. Sorry it took me so long to post! ;0

Jason Clarke said...

Hey Natalie, how do I join your "team" so that I can comment on your blog? It's blocking me right now, and my typing fingers are itching to comment!

smb--equity, equity, equity, equity. It does start to sound strange after a while, doesn't it? Every class I ever took in my MA program was 10 to 1 women to men. I was the minority in that program for the first time in my life; a strange experience for me, but an important one also.

Now I am again in the minority as a male English teacher; when I was hired for my job they actually told me that they were specifically looking for a man because there was only one man in the department at the time. I honestly never thought I'd benefit personally from affirmative action, but there it is.

I like Malarkey, for the record, I think this is one of the better articles we've read so far. I need to think and blog more about the idea of different styles of discourse and how that should inform our teaching.

Anonymous said...

First - sorry my blog was blocking everyone - honestly I don't know why that was happening. As I told Stacey I certainly don't know enough about things to have put the block on in the first place! Oh well, the wonders of cyberspace - hopefully I DO know enough to be able to change it so people CAN comment - so please do come back for a visit, I'm dying to hear what ya'll have to say.

Jason, okay, we may need to have a talk about the whole computer thing - I'm actually gaining quite a bit of anecdotal evidence AGAINST computers. I think the growing emphasis on them is robbing are children of some invaluable skills - such as learning to REALLY solve a problem (not just "delete" it) and experience the world in a more direct, hands-on way. I fear too many students are learning to live in a virtual world before they learn to live in the real world - and I have SERIOUS CONCERNS with that whole idea...but that's a discussion for another day.

As far as the equity issue...I just returned from helping my son move to Houston so I feel the idea of equity and diversity is at the forefront right now. He moved into an apartment complex in which he is certainly a minority. I've always thought of myself as pretty openminded - but when this demographic hit me squarely in my own family I discovered that my comfort level isn't at all where I'd like it to be. Equity and the idea that we're all just people is a great idea - now I just need to work on shifting my personal paradigm and really embrace the whole idea. My trip coming so quickly on the heels of my reading assignment has been an interesting dynamic.

Jason Clarke said...

Computers are here are they aren't going away in the foreseeable future, whether we like it or not. I am reading a fascinating book called _The Earth is Flat_ by Thomas Friedman right now that talks about the incredible changes that are underway around the globe and how our position as global economic leader is rapidly disappearing. Reason #1--inability to adapt to the global economy, fueled by the growth of the computer industry.

One major reason that we are lagging behind? Education, particularly when it comes to computers, has not kept pace with countries like India who have a highly motivated, highly educated workforce that is willing to work for far less than Americans are. As long as those conditions continue to prevail, outsourcing will continue and our economy will continue to slide until, as Friedman puts it, the Earth becomes flat during the next century.

If kids are spending time at their computers at the expense of time spent living a more "direct, hands-on" life, there's not much we can do about that as teachers (By the way, more than a few critics of the last century said the exact same thing about READING--that it took away from kids living "real life"). But if computer skills are essential for kids to learn in order to be competitive in the twenty-first century, aren't we doing them a disservice by not teaching them those skills?

If you have a chance, check out my latest blog, and we can discuss this issue more in depth, it's called "Can the Internet Save our Democracy?"

Jason Clarke said...

People say life is the thing, but I prefer reading.

--Logan Pearsall Smith

steph said...

Wow! What a great discussion! I will try again to get onto your blog, Natalie, and also onto Jason's because I just picked up "The World is Flat" from the waiting list at the library! (were you the one holding up the waiting list? ha!)

I also struggle with the equity idea. I had not considered Natalie's idea of it being equal growth each year. If so, I have even more serious concerns with NCLB....I had 8th graders this year reading on a 2nd grade level, so even if they make 4 years' growth, they wouldn't make the NCLB standards if this were 2014...but I digress....

I thought equity meant that each kid had the same OPPORTUNITY to grow...I guess I left a lot of the growing/decision to try to grow up to the student...I was thinking of some of the kids in my class. I had about 5/120 never turn in anything. I tried contact with the parents, conferences, lunch time work, alternative assignments, etc...then I just let the kids fail for a while, but then I couldn't stand it and kept asking why they didn't do anything...they just said they weren't up to it, but that they were learning...and they seemed to be, really...they participated in class and could quote things they'd heard in class, etc....so I don't know what equity would mean for them....did they grow? They had the opportunity to do so, certainly.

I guess their CSAPs might give an indication of some kind of growth. Their other district tests showed pretty good or high reading levels. They hardly wrote for me so I don't know if they actually GREW, so I wonder if the situation was in fact an equitable one. The potential was there for everyone to succeed. Did these kids succeed? Or do test scores tell us that? Is that where data is supposed to guide my teaching because no matter what data I looked at, no one could seem to get these kids to turn anything in...a tough spot!

Anonymous said...

Jason - okay, one more and then I'll move to another subject! :)

My husband works as a research engineer - currently manufacturing jobs are going to India - BUT the intellectual property that actually creates the product is done here. What the US has to offer the world is not the inexpensive work force - but the intellectual property that drives it. There has been a serious decline in the level of engineers entering the field - what I hear from experienced engineers interviewing the new crop coming is that these new engineers know what's in the book but can't make the abstract jump to real life situations. And this is an engineer speaking, not an artist.

Just some food for thought. My personal feeling is that some of this is caused by the overdependence of computers being used as the savior to education. A computer is just a fancy pencil - it is a "tool" that is only as good as the person using it. I don't oppose computers - just the overemphasis on computers as a solution to real life problems.

Thanks for a great discussion!

Jason Clarke said...

Natalie, intellectual property is not a concept that Asian nations generally accept--in fact most of them completely ignore the idea and allow pirating/copying/patent violations, etc. without any attempts at enforcement. Plus, now we have to compete on their terms because the world is flat--we don't have a built-in geographic advantage anymore.

If intellectual property rights are what we're putting our stock in, we're about to lose our shirts! With open-source software like firefox coming out, intellectual property rights are going to be worth about as much as a dinar in mid-nineties Yugoslavia.

respo said...

Well I take 10 days off and I miss EVERYTHING!!! Natalie - I will try to post to your blog again too.

There was so many great thoughts to comment about that I actually had to take notes so I would remember what I wanted to say.

Natalie - I loved your post about the chapter. You have such clarity in your thoughts. Your definition of equity really made sense to me and I am going to use it from now on! Also, bravo with your links - I am impressed.

smb - equity, schmequity, I could not have said it any better! I am going to copy your idea about listing my own inequities.

Natalie vs. Jason - what a great debate! I don't know, this kind of made me think of jc's spelling issue from his blog. I suppose it is an injustice to say tech doesn't matter, same with spelling...maybe??? I admit that I am the forever middle child who sees both sides here. If students enjoy tech then of course we should encourage them in their interests. On the other hand, we need to force them to think outside the box while they do so. Computers are wonderful things and do open a whole new world, they are also invaluable to our countries competitive edge. BUT they are only helpful if we are doing things besides video games. Most likely the students who are not interested in writing, math, science, etc. would not be the same ones who would be making us competitive in the world market. The ones who will add to our progress are those whose interests vary.

I like what Natalie said "the abstract jump to real life" seems to be the challenge with many successful students. I had that discussion with a friend of mine who has to train many young college grads - she said they all seem to be waiting for the rubric. They do EXACTLY what you tell them to and then stop.

Now that I say this...maybe it is the video game junkies who could change the world - they don't seem to care so much about the rubrics!

Jason Clarke said...

respo--awesome stream-of -consciousness, very thought-provoking and lucid. Thanks for putting a third voice into Natalie and my discussion.

Interesting point on spelling, though I think that I've explained my point enough by now, that I disagree with spelling on a fundamental, philosophical level, not necessarily a pedagogical level. (Though I don't give spelling tests due to my philosophical convictions!)

I agree that the kids who are going out and making big money in computers are not the kids who are necessarily doing well in high school, I believe that's true.

The computer geek who sits in the back of your room with his ipod earpiece hidden under his hoody listening to the movie he's watching on the PSP in his lap, while keeping his hand constantly on the cell phone in his hoody pocket so he can blind-text everyone he knows is the next Bill Gates.

Honestly, I worry more about the excellent student who sits in the front row and reads, writes, and studies every spare minute to the neglect of sports, activities, friends, and yes, computer time.

Back to Natalie's previous comment. In computer software engineering, user interface is the "real world." That's as real as it gets. I understand that other professions need hands on experience, but I honestly believe that our schools are short-changing computer instruction, and I really don't see the problems with computers that people talk about.

Check out the Holt study that I linked to. I just don't see serious social, spiritual, or humanitarian problems with my computer programming buddies, my students who use the computer a lot, or with my own semi-frequent use of computers.

I understand that no one is saying that we should ignore them, but I guess I just really don't see the negative effects. I'd like to hear more ideas about how it hurts people, to get a better sense of that perspective.